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About-Mold | Health-Effects | Mold Outbreak | Detection-of-Mold | Clean-up-Procedures | Useful-Publication
What is Mold?
by Minnesota Dept. of Health Services
What is mold?
Molds are simple, microscopic organisms, found
virtually everywhere, indoors and outdoors. Molds can be found on plants,
foods, dry leaves, and other organic material. Molds are needed for
breaking down dead material. Mold spores are very tiny and lightweight,
and this allows them to travel through the air. Mold growths can often be
seen in the form of discoloration, ranging from white to orange and from
green to brown and black. When molds are present in large quantities, they
can cause allergic symptoms similar to those caused by plant pollen.
Should I be concerned about mold in my home?
Yes, if the mold contamination is extensive. When airborne
mold spores are present in large numbers, they can cause allergic
reactions, asthma episodes, infections, and other respiratory problems for
people. Exposure to high spore levels can cause the development of an
allergy to the mold. Mold can also cause structural damage to your home.
Similarly, when wood goes through a period of wetting, then drying, it can
eventually warp and cause walls to crack or become structurally weak.
What does mold need
to
grow?
-
For mold to grow, it needs:
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food sources - such as leaves, wood, paper, or dirt
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a source of moisture
-
a place to grow
Can it become a severe mold problems in my home?
Yes, if there is moisture available to allow mold to
thrive and multiply. The following are sources of indoor moisture that may
cause problems:
-
flooding
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backed-up sewers
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leaky roofs
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humidifiers
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mud or ice dams
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damp basement or crawl spaces
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constant plumbing leaks
- house plants - watering can generate large amounts of
moisture
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steam from cooking
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shower/bath steam and leaks
-
wet clothes on indoor drying lines
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clothes dryers vented indoors
-
combustion appliances (e.g. stoves) not
exhausted to the outdoors
CAUTION:
If you see moisture condensation on the windows or
walls, it is also possible that you have a combustion problem in your
home. It is important to have sufficient fresh air available for fuel
burning appliances, such as the furnace, water heater, stove/range,
clothes dryer, as well as a fireplace. A shortage of air for these
appliances can result in back drafting of dangerous gases such as
carbon
monoxide into the home. To prevent back drafting of air, you need
either open vents or a ventilation system that brings fresh air into the
home to replace air that is exhausted out. Have your local utility
company or a professional heating contractor inspect your fuel-burning
appliances annually.
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